BASH - Generate-Password.sh: Difference between revisions
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# Script based on pwgen package, where : | # Script based on pwgen package, where : | ||
# | # | ||
# -N | # -N, --num-passwords=num | Generate num passwords. | ||
# | # | ||
# | # -s, --secure | Generate completely random, hard-to-memorize passwords. | ||
# | # These should only be used for machine passwords, since otherwise | ||
# | # it's almost guaranteed that users will simply write the password | ||
# | # on a piece of paper taped to the monitor... | ||
# | # | ||
# -y, --symbols | Include at least one special character in the password. | # -y, --symbols | Include at least one special character in the password. | ||
# | # | ||
# $1 | # $1, '-y' option or password lenght | ||
# | |||
# $2, password lenght if '-y' option is used | |||
| Line 45: | Line 47: | ||
== Manpage == | == 'pwgen' Manpage == | ||
<nowiki> | <nowiki> | ||
Latest revision as of 10:23, 8 June 2024
Script
#!/bin/bash # # Script based on pwgen package, where : # # -N, --num-passwords=num | Generate num passwords. # # -s, --secure | Generate completely random, hard-to-memorize passwords. # These should only be used for machine passwords, since otherwise # it's almost guaranteed that users will simply write the password # on a piece of paper taped to the monitor... # # -y, --symbols | Include at least one special character in the password. # # $1, '-y' option or password lenght # # $2, password lenght if '-y' option is used if [ $1 = "-y" ] then pwgen -N 1 -s $1 $2 elif [[ $1 == +([[:digit:]]) ]] then pwgen -N 1 -s $1 else echo "USAGE: ./this-script.sh <'-y' for symbols> <Password Lenght integer>" fi exit 0
'pwgen' Manpage
PWGEN(1) General Commands Manual PWGEN(1)
NAME
pwgen - generate pronounceable passwords
SYNOPSIS
pwgen [ OPTION ] [ pw_length ] [ num_pw ]
DESCRIPTION
The pwgen program generates passwords which are designed to be easily memorized by humans, while being as secure as possible. Human-memorable passwords are never going to be as secure as completely
completely random passwords. In particular, passwords generated by pwgen without the -s option should not be used in places where the password could be attacked via an off-line brute-force attack.
On the other hand, completely randomly generated passwords have a tendency to be written down, and are subject to being compromised in that fashion.
The pwgen program is designed to be used both interactively, and in shell scripts. Hence, its default behavior differs depending on whether the standard output is a tty device or a pipe to another
program. Used interactively, pwgen will display a screenful of passwords, allowing the user to pick a single password, and then quickly erase the screen. This prevents someone from being able to
"shoulder surf" the user's chosen password.
When standard output (stdout) is not a tty, pwgen will only generate one password, as this tends to be much more convenient for shell scripts, and in order to be compatible with previous versions of
this program.
OPTIONS
-0, --no-numerals
Don't include numbers in the generated passwords.
-1 Print the generated passwords one per line.
-A, --no-capitalize
Don't bother to include any capital letters in the generated passwords.
-a, --alt-phonics
This option doesn't do anything special; it is present only for backwards compatibility.
-B, --ambiguous
Don't use characters that could be confused by the user when printed, such as 'l' and '1', or '0' or 'O'. This reduces the number of possible passwords significantly, and as such reduces the
quality of the passwords. It may be useful for users who have bad vision, but in general use of this option is not recommended.
-c, --capitalize
Include at least one capital letter in the password. This is the default if the standard output is a tty device.
-C Print the generated passwords in columns. This is the default if the standard output is a tty device.
-N, --num-passwords=num
Generate num passwords. This defaults to a screenful if passwords are printed by columns, and one password otherwise.
-n, --numerals
Include at least one number in the password. This is the default if the standard output is a tty device.
-H, --sha1=/path/to/file[#seed]
Will use the sha1's hash of given file and the optional seed to create password. It will allow you to compute the same password later, if you remember the file, seed, and pwgen's options
used. ie: pwgen -H ~/your_favorite.mp3#your@email.com gives a list of possibles passwords for your pop3 account, and you can ask this list again and again.
WARNING: The passwords generated using this option are not very random. If you use this option, make sure the attacker can not obtain a copy of the file. Also, note that the name of the
file may be easily available from the ~/.history or ~/.bash_history file.
-h, --help
Print a help message.
-r chars, --remove-chars=chars
Don't use the specified characters in password. This option will disable the phomeme-based generator and uses the random password generator.
-s, --secure
Generate completely random, hard-to-memorize passwords. These should only be used for machine passwords, since otherwise it's almost guaranteed that users will simply write the password on a
piece of paper taped to the monitor...
-v, --no-vowels
Generate random passwords that do not contain vowels or numbers that might be mistaken for vowels. It provides less secure passwords to allow system administrators to not have to worry with
random passwords accidentally contain offensive substrings.
-y, --symbols
Include at least one special character in the password.
AUTHOR
This version of pwgen was written by Theodore Ts'o <tytso@alum.mit.edu>. It is modelled after a program originally written by Brandon S. Allbery, and then later extensively modified by Olaf Titz,
Jim Lynch, and others. It was rewritten from scratch by Theodore Ts'o because the original program was somewhat of a hack, and thus hard to maintain, and because the licensing status of the program
was unclear.
SEE ALSO
passwd(1)
pwgen version 2.08 August 2017 PWGEN(1)
Source
This script is based on Package:
pwgen Version: 2.08-2 Installed-Size: 51 Maintainer: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Architecture: amd64 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14) Description-en: Automatic Password generation pwgen generates random, meaningless but pronounceable passwords. These passwords contain either only lowercase letters, or upper and lower case mixed, or digits thrown in. Uppercase letters and digits are placed in a way that eases remembering their position when memorizing only the word.
